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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, Agriculture of College, Kerbela University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2309-5199</Issn>
				<Volume>5</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>First record of Cladosporium oxysporum isolated of tomato plant roots and control it using some factors of induce systemic resistance</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>التسجیل الاول للفطر  Cladosporium oxysporumالمعزول من جذور نباتات الطماطة
و مقاومة بأستخدام بعض العوامل المستحثة للمقاومة الجهازیة</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>82</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>90</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">160198</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ola H. </FirstName>
					<LastName>Jaefar</LastName>
<Affiliation>Plant Protection Dept. - Agriculture Collage - Kerbala University</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>08</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This study aimed to isolate and diagnose the causal agents of tomato root rot disease and test its pathogenicity using plate method. The efficiency some of induction factors SA and the fungi  &lt;em&gt;T&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;em&gt;harzianum&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Chaetomium&lt;/em&gt;sp. were evaluated in control of the pathogens. The results showed that presence of the fungi: &lt;em&gt;Cladosporum&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;oxysporum&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Fusarium&lt;/em&gt; spp. in the infected roots of tomato plants. The results of the pathogenicity test displayed that the fungus &lt;em&gt;Cladosporium&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;oxysporum&lt;/em&gt; reduced the germination rate of cabbage seeds to 35.55% and &lt;em&gt;Fusarium&lt;/em&gt; spp to 42.22 % compared with the control (cabbage seeds only) that was 93%. Further identification of &lt;em&gt;C&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;em&gt;oxysporum&lt;/em&gt; fungus based on its molecular characteristics confirmed first record of this fungus causing root rot disease of tomato plant in Iraq. Also, the biological agents &lt;em&gt;T&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;em&gt;harzianum&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Chaetomium&lt;/em&gt; sp. achieved high inhibition percentage against &lt;em&gt;C&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;oxysporum&lt;/em&gt; in PDA media.  Additionally, the results showed that the treatment of the biological factor &lt;em&gt;Chaetomium&lt;/em&gt; spp was the best in reduction of  the root rot severity (8.33 %), followed by the treatment of the &lt;em&gt;T&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;em&gt;harzianum&lt;/em&gt; with salicylic acid spray (16.66%) while the treatments of &lt;em&gt;T&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;em&gt;harzianum&lt;/em&gt; and salicylic acid were 25% for each compared to the control ( &lt;em&gt;C&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;em&gt;oxysporum&lt;/em&gt; alone) that was 75%. All treatments demonstrated a significant increase in soft and dry weight of the root and  root length compare with treatment &lt;em&gt;C&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;em&gt;oxysporum&lt;/em&gt; only.     </Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="AR">هدت ا درتسد دى دردو شدص سببد مر تدننجذ دلط بطةدا کد سس درلاتج دى سدر بد شدا شص بد درتتل د &lt;br /&gt;بج ددد طتج للاطدددى د ندددجة دددلا بطمدددمم ةدددجیک شج ددد د ددد ج دددج درتجرتددد م سدرةلادددللاا د مدددج مما&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;T.harzianumس . Chaetomium spی طجس ى درتتنب درتل ی. دظهلذ ن ج ج درطص سکود درةلاللاا س&lt;br /&gt;. Cladosporium oxysporum Fusarium spدی کد سس ننجبدجذ درلاتج دى درت.دجبى. سبمندا ن دج ج&lt;br /&gt;دخ ندجس درتطدتسک د دل دمى بةدوة شصردى درةلادل Cladosporium oxysporiumدی خةد نتدنى دنندجذ د سس&lt;br /&gt;در هجنددى درددو % 35.55د دج درةلادل Fusarium sppطددت ددا نتددنى دننددجذ درندد سس مدد % 42.22قمج ددج&lt;br /&gt;بتطج ى درتطجسنى در ی جنا نتدنى د نندجذ مهدج %93ببد مر ددة بج ش تدجد ش دو در. دج ر دریصلاةمدى ر ةلادل&lt;br /&gt;Cladosporium oxysporiumدکدت در بد مر درتندت ی رهد د درةلادل سلاط ندل هد د در تدیم هدو د س رهد د&lt;br /&gt;درةلال تتنب رتلط بطةا ک سس ننجبجذ درلاتج ى ی درطلدة. تج طق درةلادللاما د مدج مماT.harzianum&lt;br /&gt;س. Chaetomium spطدتسک بادجد ى شجرمدى دت درةلادل C oxysporiumدی درو دا درصسشدی PDAسبمندا&lt;br /&gt;ن ج ج بیلبى د صر درنلا مکمى دن طج ى درطج د مج ی Chaetomium sppططدا دش دو نتدنى خةد &lt;br /&gt;ی شتک دصجبى درتیتوع دری سی دذ ا % 8.33ب هج طج ى د تدم درةلال د مج ی T.harzianumلا&lt;br /&gt;دج درتجرتد م سشدجل سدر دی دا شدتک د صدجبى مهدج %16.66ثدم طج دى درةلادل د مدج ی T. harzianum&lt;br /&gt;س دددج درتجرتددد م دددلا ش دددو دددت سدر دددی جندددا شدددتک د صدددجبى مهدددج %25قمج دددج بتطج دددى درةلادددل&lt;br /&gt;در دی دا شدتکC.oxysporium رو دتا د صدجبى مهدج .%75سدظهدلذ کتمدلا درتطدج لاذ ملادجدک وظدى دی&lt;br /&gt; ؤشلدذ درنتو درتتسس دى درت ت دى بدجرومن درلادلی سدریدجم ر تیتدوع درید سی س دو درنندجذ قمج دجل بتطج دى درتطجسندى&lt;br /&gt;درةلال درتتلط C. oxysporiumبتةلد</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Cladosporium oxysporum</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Chaetomium sp</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Trichoderma harzianum</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">to isolate and diagnose the causal agents of tomato root rot disease and assess its pathogenicity using plate method. The efficiency of some induction factors salsilic acid (SA) and the fungi Trichoderma harzianum and</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Salicylic Acid</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">tomato plant</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://jkas.uokerbala.edu.iq/article_160198_13f2e8bcaab23bf16b419a55f9fbda4a.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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