<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, Agriculture of College, Kerbela University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2309-5199</Issn>
				<Volume>5</Volume>
				<Issue>5</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Germination and seedling growth under saline stress in maize</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>الانبات ونمو البادرة تحت الإجهاد الممحی فی الذرة الصفراء</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>13</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">160148</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Muwafaq Abdul-Razzaq</FirstName>
					<LastName>AL-Naqeeb</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Field Crops,College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammed Hathal Kadhm</FirstName>
					<LastName>AL-Baldawi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture,University of Baghdad</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Jalal Hameed</FirstName>
					<LastName>Hamza</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture,University of Baghdad</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad Omar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Shihab</LastName>
<Affiliation>Ministry of Agriculture, Planning &amp; Follow-up Office, Department of AEZ Maps</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Hiba Saleh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Nada</LastName>
<Affiliation>Ministry of Agriculture, Mesopotamia State Company for seed, Department of Maize</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Safaa Abdalhassan Ghadban</FirstName>
					<LastName>AL-Ali</LastName>
<Affiliation>University of Al-Qasim Green, College of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Buthaina Abdel-Hussein</FirstName>
					<LastName>Shehade</LastName>
<Affiliation>University of Baghdad, College of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>07</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>An experiment was carried out at Seed Technology Laboratory, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad in the year of 2017 to investigate the response of seed germination of four synthetic cultivars of maize (Fajr1, Almaha, Baghdad3 and Sara) under four levels of salt stress by using sodium chloride (0, 1, 4 and 7 dS.m-1). The complete randomized design was used with four replicates. The results showed that the cultivar and the electrical conductivity and their interaction had a significant effect on most studied traits. The highest ratio of variability in the studied traits was related to the effect of electrical conductivity compared to cultivar effect. The cultivar of Baghdad3 was supremacy on other cultivars when gave the highest averages of germination ratio, lengths of plumule and radicle, seedling dry weight and seedling vigour index. There was a significant negative linear relationship between electrical conductivity and the traits that mentioned above. The control treatment gave the highest averages for those traits, which decreased when electrical conductivity was increased and a significant difference was found between all levels. The cultivar of Baghdad3 had supremacy on other cultivars at each level of electrical conductivity in most traits. It can be concluded that the cultivar of Baghdad3 was the best studied cultivars that tolerate salinity during stages of germination and seedling growth. It can be recommended that to use it in saline lands or when irrigated with saline water.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="AR">نفذت تجربة فی مختبر تکنولوجیا البذور – کلیة الزراعة – جامعة بغداد فی العام 2017 لمعرفة أستجابة أنبات بذور أربعة أصناف ترکیبیة من الذرة الصفراء (فجر1 و المها و بغداد3 و سارة) تحت أربعة مستویات من الایصالیة الکهربائیة باستعمال کلورید الصودیوم (0 و 1 و 4 و 7 دیسی سمنز م&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;). أستعمل تصمیم تام التعشیة CRD)) بأربعة مکررات. أظهرت النتائج ان الصنف والایصالیة الکهربائیة والتداخل فیما بینهما قد أثر معنویاً فی أغلب الصفات المدروسة. وإن النسبة الأعلى من التغایر فی الصفات المدروسة کانت تعود لتأثیر الإیصالیة الکهربائیة مقارنة بتأثیر الصنف. تفوق الصنف بغداد3 على بقیة الاصناف بأعطائه أعلى المتوسطات لنسبة الانبات وطولی الجذیر والرویشة والوزن الجاف للبادرة ودلیل قوة البادرة. ظهرت علاقة خطیة معنویة سالبة بین الأیصالیة الکهربائیة وتلک الصفات ، وأعطت معاملة المقارنة أعلى المتوسطات للصفات اعلاه والتی أنخفضت مع زیادة الایصالیة الکهربائیة وبفارق معنوی بین جمیع المستویات. تفوق الصنف بغداد3 على بقیة الاصناف عند کل مستوى من مستویات الایصالیة الکهربائیة فی اغلب الصفات. ویمکن الاستنتاج ان الصنف بغداد3 هو افضل الاصناف المدروسة فی تحمل الملوحة فی مرحلتی الانبات ونمو البادرة. ونوصی باستعماله فی الاراضی التی تعانی من التملح أو عند الری بماء مالح.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Germination</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">radicle</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">plumule</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">seedling</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">seedling vigour</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Electrical conductivity</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">sodium chloride</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">synthetic cultivars</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://jkas.uokerbala.edu.iq/article_160148_d5d4ec699758e313b94f183792ea9d87.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>